Fashion Design World

  четверг 09 апреля
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Fashion designers in 1974 in Dresden.Fashion design is the of applying, and natural beauty to and its. It is influenced by cultural and social attitudes, and has varied over time and place.

Fashion designers work in a number of ways in designing clothing and accessories such as bracelets and necklaces. Because of the time required to bring a garment onto the market, designers must at times.Designers conduct research on fashion trends and interpret them for their audience. Their specific designs are used by manufacturers.

This is the essence of a designer's role; however, there is variation within this that is determined by the buying and merchandising approach, and product quality; for example, budget retailers will use inexpensive fabrics to interpret trends, but high-end retailers will ensure that the best available fabrics are used.Fashion designers attempt to design clothes which are functional as well as aesthetically pleasing. They consider who is likely to wear a garment and the situations in which it will be worn, and they work within a wide range of materials, colors, patterns and styles. Though most clothing worn for everyday wear falls within a narrow range of conventional styles, unusual garments are usually sought for special occasions such as or party.Some clothes are made specifically for an individual, as in the case of.

Today, most clothing is designed for the, especially casual and every-day wear are called. Contents.Structure Fashion designers may work full-time for one fashion house, as 'in-house designers', which owns the designs, or they work alone or as part of a team.

Freelance designers work for themselves, selling their designs to fashion houses, directly to shops, or to clothing manufacturers. The garments bear the buyer's label.

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Some fashion designers set up their own labels, under which their designs are marketed. Some fashion designers are self-employed and design for individual clients. Other fashion designers cater to specialty stores or high-end fashion department stores. These designers create original garments, as well as those that follow established fashion trends. Most fashion designers, however, work for apparel manufacturers, creating designs of men's, women's, and children's fashions for the mass market. Large designer brands which have a 'name' as their brand such as, or are likely to be designed by a team of individual designers under the direction of a design director.Designing a garment Fashion designers work in different ways. Some sketch their ideas on paper, while others drape fabric on a dress form.

When a designer is completely satisfied with the fit of the toile (or muslin), he or she will consult a professional pattern maker who then makes the finished, working version of the pattern out of card or via a computerized system. Finally, a sample garment is made up and tested on a model to make sure it is an operational outfit.History.

Main article:Fashion design is generally considered to have started in the 19th century with who was the first designer to have his sewn into the garments that he created. Before the former set up his maison couture (fashion house) in, clothing design and creation was handled by largely anonymous seamstresses, and high fashion descended from that worn at royal courts. Worth's success was such that he was able to dictate to his customers what they should wear, instead of following their lead as earlier dressmakers had done.

The term couturier was in fact first created in order to describe him. While all articles of clothing from any time period are studied by academics as costume design, only clothing created after 1858 is considered as fashion design.It was during this period that many design houses began to hire artists to sketch or paint designs for garments. The images were shown to clients, which was much cheaper than producing an actual sample garment in the workroom. If the client liked their design, they ordered it and the resulting garment made money for the house. Thus, the tradition of designers sketching out garment designs instead of presenting completed garments on models to customers began as an economy.Types of fashion The garments produced by clothing manufacturers fall into three main categories, although these may be split up into additional, more specific categoriesHaute couture. Main article:Currently, the relies more on mass-market sales. The mass market caters for a wide range of customers, producing ready-to-wear garments using trends set by the famous names in fashion.

They often wait around a season to make sure a style is going to catch on before producing their versions of the original look. To save money and time, they use cheaper fabrics and simpler production techniques which can easily be done by machines. The end product can, therefore, be sold much more cheaply.There is a type of design called 'kutch' originated from the German word kitschig, meaning 'trashy' or 'not aesthetically pleasing'. Kitsch can also refer to 'wearing or displaying something that is therefore no longer in fashion'. Income Median annual wages for salaried fashion designers were $61,160 in May 2008. The middle 50 percent earned between $42,150 and $87,120. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $32,150, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $124,780.

Median annual earnings were $52,860 (£40,730.47) in apparel, piece goods, and notions - the industry employing the largest numbers of fashion designers.As of 2016,a fashion designer's median annual salary was $65,170. High end designers can earn around $92,550. In 2016, 23,800 people were counted as fashion designers in the United States. Clothing types.

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This section needs additional citations for. Fashion show at a fashion designing college, USA, 2015Most fashion houses in the are based in, with a high concentration centered in the neighborhood.

On the US west coast, there is also a significant number of fashion houses in, where a substantial percentage of high fashion clothing manufactured in the United States is actually made., particularly on, is globally renowned for its fashion design and prestigious shopping. Burgeoning industries in, and especially have developed as well. A semi-annual event held every February and September, is the oldest of the four major held throughout the world., located in the neighborhood of in New York City, is considered one of the top fashion schools in the world. There are numerous fashion magazines published in the United States and distributed to a global readership. Examples include, and.American fashion design is highly diverse, reflecting the enormous ethnic diversity of the population, but is largely dominated by a clean-cut, urban, hip aesthetic, and often favors a more casual style, reflecting the, health-conscious lifestyles of the suburban and urban middle class.

Many American fashion trends are defined by, a generational distinction first named in the US in the 1950s. American fashion is also often influenced by popular sports and activities, namely, and even riding. A who helped to set the trend in the United States for sport-influenced day wear throughout the 1940s and 50s was. Many of her designs have been revived in recent decades. American fashion takes influence from, and is promoted by, the United States’ prominent musical and cinematic culture., as well as musical movements and subcultures such as, and have all had a profound effect on American fashion and the way it is envisioned around the globe.Famous American brands and designers include, and.Belgian fashion design In the late 1980s and early 1990s, fashion designers brought a new fashion image that mixed East and West, and brought a highly individualised, personal vision on fashion.

Well known Belgian designers are the:, and Marina Yee, as well as,. British fashion design. At an event in UK, wearing (from left to right)-,.has long been the capital of the fashion industry and has a wide range of foreign designs which have integrated with modern British styles. Typical, British design is smart but innovative yet recently has become more and more unconventional, fusing traditional styles with modern techniques. Vintage styles play an important role in the British fashion and styling industry. Stylists regularly 'mix and match' the old with the new, which gives British style that unique, bohemian aesthetic that many of the other fashion capitals try to imitate. Irish fashion (both design and styling) is also heavily influenced by fashion trends from Britain.Famous British brands and designers include,.

French fashion design. ' or espadrilles are a symbol of Spanish summer fashionand are the main fashion cities of Spain. Spanish fashion is often more conservative and traditional but also more 'timeless' than other fashion cultures. Spaniards are know not to take great risks when dressing. Nonetheless, many are the fashion brands and designers coming from Spain.The most notable luxury houses are.

Famous designers include, and.Spain is also home to large fashion brands such as, and.German fashion design. Main article:is Italy's fashion capital.

Most of the older Italian couturiers are in. However, Milan and are the capitals, and it is the exhibition venue for their collections.

Italian fashion features casual and glamorous elegance.Famous Italian fashion brands include, and.Japanese fashion design Most fashion houses are in. The Japanese look is loose and unstructured (often resulting from complicated cutting), colours tend to the sombre and subtle, and richly textured fabrics. Famous Japanese designers include, and.Chinese fashion design Hong Kong clothing brand 's design concept is inspired by Chinese clothing and set out to rejuvenate Chinese fashion of the 1920s and 30s, with a modern twist of the 21st century and its usage of bright colours.As of today, there are many fashion designers in the region of,. This article possibly contains. Please by the claims made and adding.

Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. ( April 2017) Fashion design services provide services like and color forecasting, design concepts and for. This way the manufacturer can contract out the design requirements rather than maintaining an in-house design team. Fashion design services providers can either sell the outright or license them out on a basis.If someone is interested in launching a line in footwear, handbags, bedding etc. And are looking to outsource the design work, then a fashion design services provider can help.

When initially launching the business, it might be expensive to launch with many new designs, and thus a licensing option from such a company might save startup cost. Fashion design terms. A fashion designer conceives garment combinations of line, proportion, color, and texture. While sewing and pattern-making skills are beneficial, they are not a pre-requisite of successful fashion design. Most fashion designers are formally trained or apprenticed.

A technical designer works with the design team and the factories overseas to ensure correct garment construction, appropriate fabric choices and a good fit. The technical designer fits the garment samples on a fit model, and decides which fit and construction changes to make before mass-producing the garment. A ( also referred as pattern master or pattern cutter) drafts the shapes and sizes of a garment's pieces. This may be done manually with paper and measuring tools or by using a CAD computer software program. Another method is to drape fabric directly onto a dress form. The resulting pattern pieces can be constructed to produce the intended design of the garment and required size.

Formal training is usually required for working as a pattern marker. A makes custom designed garments made to the client's measure; especially suits (coat and trousers, jacket and skirt, et cetera). Tailors usually undergo an apprenticeship or other formal training.

A designs fabric weaves and prints for clothes and furnishings. Most textile designers are formally trained as apprentices and in school.

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A co-ordinates the clothes, jewelry, and accessories used in fashion photography and catwalk presentations. A stylist may also work with an individual client to design a coordinated wardrobe of garments. Many stylists are trained in fashion design, the history of fashion, and historical costume, and have a high level of expertise in the current fashion market and future market trends. However, some simply have a strong aesthetic sense for pulling great looks together.

A selects and buys the mix of clothing available in retail shops, department stores, and chain stores. Most fashion buyers are trained in business and/or fashion studies. A sews ready-to-wear or mass-produced clothing by hand or with a sewing machine, either in a garment shop or as a sewing machine operator in a factory.